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terça-feira, 31 de outubro de 2017

Volunteer Work/ Exercises

Definition of “volunteer”
Volunteer – A volunteer can be a teenager or an adult who works in a community, organized or not, in different kinds of activities for the benefit of the natural environment or social issues. A volunteer donates his/her time, work, and talent without getting paid or receiving compensation for services rendered.

Volunteer projects in Brazil
There are many opportunities to work as a volunteer in Brazil. Have a look at
these projects.
Children´s hospitals: volunteers can serve work at hospitals that  assist poor  poor children with all kinds of diseases. They  can help at the kitchen, and even play with children at the physical therapy room. Volunteers can also  work at the playroom in the pediatric area,  play or do arts and crafts with  the children.
Support house:  many hospitals  have support houses that accommodate children and teenagers under treatment. Since time passes  slowly for them, they  like  to play with volunteers in activities such as chess, dominoes, bingo, music, and arts.
Childcare and recreation: volunteers can work at preschools with children from families who live in marginal conditions in different cities in Brazil. The preschools serve children aged one to six. The volunteers can take part of the classroom lessons and different activities, such as: art projects, games, play time, and outdoor recreation. Giving  attention and affection to the children  essential part of work.
English classes: volunteers can offer conversational English lessons for the community for an hour each day.

1. Read the text and answer the questions.
a) How old are the children in preschools?
b) If the volunteer does not work in the medical field, what can he/she do?
c) How can a volunteer help in the support house?
d) How often are English classes offered?

2. Read the text below and write the subtitles in the correct places.
a) Be open-minded.
b) Be respectful.
c) Be well-trained.

Volunteering: How to be a good volunteer

Volunteering is fun and rewarding, but it’s also a little more complicated than just showing up and having a good time. Here’s some advice on how to make the most of your volunteer work:
Be selfless. Selfless is the opposite of selfish. Don’t think about what you can do to help yourself. Think about what you can do to help others.

(    ) Know what you’re doing as a volunteer. If you need some time to learn your job, take that time. If you need training or need someone to show you what you’re supposed to do, speak up. If you’re good at your job, it will be much easier to help others (plus you’ll have a lot more fun).

Be dependable. Do what you say you’ll do, and do your best. Don’t show up late, and Always keep your promises. People will be relying on you, so you don’t want to let them down.

Be enthusiastic. Don’t moan and groan your way through your volunteer work. If you really don’t like what you’re doing, find something else. Always have a positive attitude and show others that you’re doing this because you WANT to.

(   ) One of the really great things about being a volunteer is the chance to learn and experience new things. Keep your mind open to new possibilities, and you’ll probably grow as a person.

(   ) Always remember to show respect for other people and other cultures. Keep in mind that your way of thinking or living is not the only way there is.


Expansion activities

a) Decide if the following recommendations are true (T) or false (F), according to the text “Volunteering: how to be a good volunteer”.

(   ) Don’t complain about your volunteer work.
(   ) Think about what you can do to help yourself.
(   ) Don’t waste time learning about your volunteer work.
(   ) Be punctual.

b) Which of the characteristics of a good volunteer do you have?



EXERCISES

1. Complete the sentences with the verbs in parentheses. Use the present simple. Follow the example.

a) Brazil ____has______________(have) several opportunities for volunteer work, but people__________don´t know____(not/know) much about them.

b) He______________ (work) in a home for elderly people every Sunday morning.

c) They usually_____________ (visit) children in an orphanage, but they ____________________(not/play) with them, they just ____________(tell) them stories.

d) Albert and Joe_____________ (help) in the kitchen of a shelter for homeless
people in Massachusetts.

e) Lucy_____________ (go) to the cinema every Wednesday, but I only____________(go) once a month.

f) Their car_____________ (be) very old. It _________(make) a lot of noise and it______________________ (not/go) very fast.


2. Read the answers and complete the questions using the present simple.

a) What time______do you go___________ to bed?
 I usually go to bed about 11 p.m.

b) Where______________________ chess?
 He plays at the school library.

c) When________________________________ ?
 They work from Monday to Saturday.

d) How often______________________________ English classes?
 She has English classes twice a week, on Tuesdays and Thursdays.

e) What time_______________________ home to go to school?
 They leave home at 6:30 a.m every day.

f) How often_____________________________ the dentist?
 We see the dentist twice a year.


3. Complete the negative sentences using words from the box. Follow the example.

Japanese                      much gas                    classes on Saturday
her phone number                        to play chess             fishing
 
  


a) Ann/not speak

Ann doesn´t speak Japanese.

b) My girlfriend/not know/how

________________________________________________

c) I/not remember

________________________________________________


d) My father/not like

________________________________________________

 e) Our new car/not use

________________________________________________

f) We/not have
________________________________________________

4. The following sentences contain factual mistakes. Correct them. Follow the example.

a) Giraffes live in the Amazon rainforest.

Giraffes don´t live in the Amazon rainforest. They live in Africa.

b) Madonna lives in Italy.
__________________________________________________

c) Spiderman and Batman rob banks.
___________________________________________________

d) Sugar comes from apples.
___________________________________________________

e) Brazilian socc
__________________________________________________

f) Most spiders eat plants.

___________________________________________________



segunda-feira, 16 de outubro de 2017

Suffix / names professions/ Adjectives

1. Use the suffixes -er, -or and -ist to form names of professions.

 Example: A person who plays the violinViolinist

a) A person who teaches Math.________________
  
b) A person who plays classical piano.______________

c) A person who writes novels.____________________

d) A person who translates books and articles.______________

e) A person who directs a film. ___________________________

f) A person who writes articles or reports for newspapers. __________________


2. Study the note and then add the correct suffixes to complete the chart. You may use a dictionary if you like. 



To change these verbs into nouns, you add the sufixes –ion, - ment  or –ation

To change these adjectives into nouns, you can add the sufixes –ity or -ness


Verbs
Nouns
Adjetives
Nouns
agree

dark

elect

happy

educate
education
popular

discuss

weak

improve

similar

govern

quiet

inform

modern




3. Complete the text using some of the nouns in Activity 2.


The film The man in the president’s chair will be released next summer. The story begins with a candidate’s campaign to win the (a)_______________________ . In his public appearances, he promises that voters will have an active role in his (b)______________________ . He also promises to revolutionize (c)______________________________ by building new schools and offering financial support to poor families. Because of his promises, his (d)_______________ increases and he ends up becoming the new president. However, alongside his success in politics, a period of (e)_____________________________________ in his personal life begins. The media finds out some classified (f)_______________________________ about his wife and children and turns his life into chaos.